Comparing Popular Classification Algorithms

Ashkan Beheshti
7 min readFeb 6, 2023

In this tutorial, we will compare and contrast six popular classification algorithms, including logistic regression, decision trees, random forests, support vector machines (SVM), naive Bayes, and K-nearest neighbors (KNN). We will discuss the data assumptions, model complexity, interpretability, and ease of implementation for each algorithm.

🦊 I also invite you to explore my tutorials on supervised and unsupervised learning, which can be found under the following topic lists: ‘Topics on Supervised Learning’, ‘Topics on Unsupervised Learning’, and ‘General Topics on Machine Learning’.

📌 Logistic Regression:

Logistic regression is a classification algorithm used to assign observations to a discrete set of classes. The algorithm builds a model that estimates the probability of each class using input features. The model is then used to predict the class of new observations. Logistic regression is a linear model, so the algorithm is based on a linear equation. The equation estimates the probability of the class label using a set of input features. The coefficients of the equation are estimated using maximum likelihood estimation. The algorithm can be used for binary classification, where the classes are labelled 0 and 1, or for multi-class classification, where the classes are labelled 0, 1, 2, 3, etc.

📌 Decision Trees:

Decision tree algorithms are powerful tools for both classification and regression tasks. The main idea behind them…

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Ashkan Beheshti

Psychologist-Data Scientist, exploring the interplay between human learning & machine learning