Supervised Learning with Decision Trees

Ashkan Beheshti
20 min readMar 29, 2023

Decision tree algorithms are widely used for supervised learning tasks, providing an intuitive and easy-to-understand approach to both classification and regression problems. This guide explores the key components of decision trees, including nodes, branches, and leaves, as well as the process of constructing a decision tree using various splitting metrics such as information gain, gain ratio, and Gini index. The tutorial delves into different decision tree approaches, such as ID3, C4.5, and CART, discussing their strengths and limitations. Additionally, the guide offers a step-by-step example of building a decision tree using the ID3 algorithm and demonstrates how to create a decision tree with Python’s Scikit-learn library. With a focus on both the theoretical and practical aspects of decision tree algorithms, this tutorial aims to provide a solid foundation for understanding and implementing decision trees in various applications.

🦊 If you’re interested in learning more about supervised learning classification techniques, you might also want to check out our tutorial on “Supervised Learning: Classification Using Support Vector Machines (SVM)”. SVMs are another popular and powerful method for classification tasks, and can be particularly useful when you need to work with high-dimensional data or need to find a clear boundary between classes. If you want to learn more generally about popular classification algorithms in supervised learning, you may be interested in reading my other post “Comparing Popular Classification Algorithms”.

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Ashkan Beheshti

Psychologist-Data Scientist, exploring the interplay between human learning & machine learning